Wednesday, July 2, 2025

WHERE ARE THE TABLETS OF THE LAW AND THE ARK OF THE COVENANT?

WHERE ARE THE TABLETS OF THE LAW? From Sinai to Heaven: The Ark of the Testimony and its Final Destiny

The Tablets of the Law, written by the finger of God and given to Moses on Mount Sinai, are one of the most sacred and enigmatic objects in biblical history. These tablets, also called the "tablets of testimony," contained the Ten Commandments, the heart of the covenant between God and Israel. But what happened to them? Do they still exist? Are they on earth, hidden, or have they been transferred to heaven? Below, we explore these questions from Scripture, tradition, and spiritual symbolism.


1. The Tablets and the Ark: Testimony of the Covenant

God gave Moses two stone tablets, inscribed on both sides with the Ten Commandments (Exodus 31:18; 32:15). These were placed inside the Ark of the Testimony, built according to the pattern shown by God (Exodus 25:16; 40:20). The Ark, covered by the mercy seat and guarded by two cherubim, represented God's throne among his people.

The tablets were the “testimony” of the covenant, a legal and spiritual expression of the relationship between the Creator and his chosen nation. According to ancient treaty custom, both tablets likely contained identical copies of the covenant, as if one were for God and the other for Israel.


2. Disappearance of the Tablets: Silence and Mystery

The Bible never directly describes the fate of the tablets after the destruction of the First Temple by the Babylonians (586 BC). Unlike other sacred objects, the Ark and its contents are not listed among the looted objects. This has fueled several theories:

a) Hidden in the Temple

Jewish tradition holds that King Josiah or faithful priests hid the Ark in a secret chamber beneath the Temple Mount before the Babylonian invasion. This view is reflected in the Talmud (Yoma 53b) and other rabbinic texts.

b) Hidden by Jeremiah

The book of 2 Maccabees (2:4-7) tells how Jeremiah, by divine inspiration, hid the Ark in a cave on Mount Nebo, and that its location will remain unknown until the end of time.

c) Destroyed or lost

Some scholars believe the Ark may have been destroyed, looted, or lost during the exile. However, the biblical silence could rather indicate divine intervention to preserve it.


3. The Ark in Heaven: Revelation 11:19

A key revelation appears in Revelation 11:19:

“And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and the ark of his covenant was seen in his temple; and there were flashes of lightning, voices, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and great hail.”

This text can be interpreted as a symbolic vision, but also as a literal statement: the true Ark is in heaven, in the heavenly temple. This coincides with Hebrews 8:5, which says that the earthly sanctuary was only a shadow of the heavenly one. If this is so, then the Tablets of the Law would also be in heaven, as a perpetual testimony of God's eternal covenant.


4. The Spiritual Purpose: Beyond the Stone

God promised in Jeremiah 31:33 that he would write his law on the hearts of his people. The disappearance of the physical tablets may signal a transition from the external to the internal covenant. Christ, as mediator of the new covenant, embodies the living law. The tablets are no longer merely in stone, but in the character transformed by the Spirit.


5. Conclusion: From Sinai to the Heavenly Throne

The Tablets of the Law are not an unimportant lost object. They represent the legal, moral, and spiritual foundation of the relationship between God and his people. Whether hidden on earth or present in heaven, their testimony remains alive. At the end of time, as Revelation suggests, they will be revealed again as part of divine judgment and final restoration.

In this sense, the tablets continue to speak: they call us to live according to the law written in the heart and to await the full manifestation of the Kingdom of God, where justice, truth and holiness will be established forever. 

No comments:

Post a Comment